Let the Food Groups Guide You to Good Nutrition
Author: Wayne Mcgregor
Date Posted: November 27, 2008
When it comes to good nutrition, what you should and shouldn't
eat, and how much you should eat can be overwhelming and confusing.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has laid it out for everyone
with their famous "Food Pyramid", which has been updated in recent
years. This diagram clearly outlines what the best foods are for
you to eat, and how much of them you should eat each day. By using
this tool as a general guide for your diet, you will be able to
maintain a healthy weight, in addition to receiving all of the nutrients
that your body needs to function properly.
The Food Pyramid is broken down into 5 food groups.
1. Grains. Whole grains are an important source of energy.
Whole grains are the best for us to eat, which are made from whole-wheat
flour, rather than white flour. They are not as processed, and
therefore still contain many of their vital nutrients and fiber.
It is recommended that you eat 6-11 servings from this group each
day.
2. Fruits & Vegetables. These nutrient-rich foods are all-natural
because they come from the earth, and are loaded with many different
nutrients, including fiber, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, iron, potassium,
and folic acid. Eat a wide variety of each to garner the greatest
health benefits. Try to get 3-5 vegetable servings and 2-4 fruit
servings per day.
3. Proteins. Proteins help your body to build and retain
muscle, as well as provide the energy you need each day. Protein-rich
foods such as beans, lean meats, poultry, fish, and eggs also
provide healthy doses of zinc and iron. Some of the foods in this
group can be high in cholesterol, so keep that in mind when making
food choices. 2-3 servings of protein are recommended each day.
4. Dairy. Dairy products provide us with bone-building calcium,
which is known to help prevent osteoporosis. While this is a very
important food group to include in a balanced diet, it is important
to remember that some dairy foods are high in fat, such as ice
cream and cheese. Remember portion control, and try to get 2-3
servings of dairy daily.
5. Fats and sweets. While technically not a food group,
this category is here because most people can't live without at
least some of the tempting treats within! The foods in this group,
which include butter, candy and desserts, oils, and sugars, provide
very little nutritional benefit when consumed. Use these foods
in moderation.
Following this pyramid will give you the tools to following a well-balanced
diet. You might think that it is impossible to get than many
servings of all the different types of foods in the pyramid. But
there is something to think about, especially if you are trying
to lose weight, or maintain a recent weight loss, and that is portion
control. Portions can make or break a diet, and most people have
no real idea of what a portion is. Therefore, most of us tend to
eat a little (or a lot!) more than a suggested portion.
A portion is:
* 1 slice of bread
* ½ cup of cooked rice or pasta
* ¾ cup (6 oz.) whole fruit juice
* ½ cup cooked vegetables
* 1 medium apple or banana
* 2-3 oz. of lean meat
* 1 cup of milk
* 1 ½ oz. of natural cheese
When you see what a portion really is, you might realize that it
isn't that difficult to fit all the right foods in to your daily
diet!
About The Author
Wayne Mcgregor has a degree in nutrition and dietetics, a diploma
in fitness training, and a wealth of experience in helping people
to lose weight and build muscle. His website provides hundreds of
free weight loss articles, sample diets, tools and charts of calorie
content of different foods.
http://www.weightlossforall.com/free-food-calorie-counter.htm
Article Source: JKD Street Combat
- online collection of Nutrition articles.
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