Training for Strength
Author: Dean Grimshawe
Date Posted: September 09, 2007
I have been speaking with a lot of dedicated gym goers recently
who have all had problems understanding a very basic concept. As
a result I have decided to put pen to paper (or should I say fingers
to keys) and arrange this article. Now before I go any further I
would just like to say that the techniques you use while training
are not wrong or right per se. Techniques are designed to help you
hit specific goals. Logically thinking we would take some time and
consider the best technique we have to hit the desired outcome,
however most athletes only understand the same way to train, which
is how everyone else trains, and mindlessly follows that activity.
This is not necessarily the best path for you.
The method that most people follow is ‘bodybuilding’. The reason
for this is simply that it is the most widely talked about and documented
form of weightlifting. Most magazines and books are aimed at building
mass and chiseling a six-pack. So what is wrong with this? Absolutely
nothing if you want to be a bodybuilder and absolutely everything
if you don’t. Bodybuilding techniques are designed to simply make
the muscle grow, and then once the mass is there you shape it until
you get the desired effect. Then you get your fake tan on, pop into
a thong and hit the stage. In theory this also works if you are
planning on just developing a physique for vanity reasons or self-esteem
so you can feel good at the local pool or down at the beach. Bodybuilding
methods do work for the above goals, so before I go any further
what techniques am I referring to. Traditionally I’m talking about
the 3-4 sets in the 8-10 rep range where you ideally fail on the
8th rep of the last set. This process is designed to cause micro-tears
in the muscle fibre which during the recovery phase (and with adequate
nutrition), contributes to the fibres repairing stronger with greater
density. This is known as hypertrophy.
In reference to strength, the training is totally different. The
reason being is that strength is not dependent totally on the amount
of muscle mass despite popular belief. In theory a bigger muscle
may have a greater capacity for strength, though it doesn’t always
equate in the results. The reason this occurs, is because strength
is related more to the central nervous system than the muscle fibres.
With this in mind shouldn’t we be training that? If your answer
is yes, then read on, otherwise strength is clearly not important
to you and the following material is irrelevant to your training.
So how do we train the central nervous system? Well the simple answer
is ‘volume’. The body gets good at what it is used to doing and
the body when training for hypertrophy has to spend too much time
resting to truly see the benefits to strength. While training for
muscle mass the body spends most of its time recuperating, or failing,
so the body is getting good at recovering from exercise and failing
to lift the required amount.
Strength athletes train in a very different way. They never train
to failure. They never allow their body to experience missing a
rep, and ultimately their body never does fail to lift more and
more. So how do they do this? Well an easy way to get started is
to take your normal weight that you do 10 reps with and just do
a set of 5. Then instead of doing 3-4 sets, do 5-10 sets. At the
end of the workout you may still feel fresh and as if you haven’t
really trained to your limit. That’s fine, as the ‘burn’ and the
‘pump’ is not required for this type of weightlifting. Also, you
will be training like this for at least 5 days a week without resting
for a few days between workouts. Let’s say that you used to do between
8-10 reps for 3-4 sets twice a week. That would equate to between
48-80 reps per week. Using the strength training model of 5 reps
for 5-10 sets for 5 days a week, you would be completing between
125-250 reps a week of the same weight. Now bearing in mind your
body gets good at what it is used to doing, can you see how the
second method makes the body good at lifting weights?
Like any form of training, this system has to be constantly reviewed,
with the weights being increased and cut back on a rotational basis
to get the best results. Strength training is not necessarily better
than bodybuilding, however if your main focus is on performance
than maybe you really should consider this approach.
About The Author
Dean Grimshawe is a Coach and founder of 'The Way of the Warrior'.
Dean works mainly with clients looking to achieve health and fitness
goals by working with the 'mind - muscle' connection in a way that
is practical and easy to apply.
Article Source: JKD Street Combat
- online collection of bodybuilding articles.
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