Where Do Bounty Hunters and the Martial Arts Cross Paths?
Author: L Scott Harrell
Date Posted: August 28, 2006
Many people who write me asking how one should get started in the
bail enforcement industry often include their martial arts backgrounds
as a lead in to the question at hand. I often chuckle at that but
one rent email did pose the question, “Who will my martial arts
background apply to bounty hunting?”
Bounty Hunters, I prefer Bail Enforcement Agents or Bail Investigators,
by definition deal with dangerous situations every day they go to
work. We are often sticking our heads into the proverbial lion’s
mouth every time we attempt to take a bail-secured defendant into
custody by serving a civil bond forfeiture warrant attached to a
criminal failure to appear capias. It’s easy to forget that what
we do on a daily basis, oftentimes alone and poorly armed, is a
MAJOR EVENT requiring highly trained SWAT teams within most law
enforcement departments!
In my experience, which is longer and more varied than most in
the bail bond recovery business, 1 out of every 100 people I have
taken to jail for a bail bondsman will react violently to the apprehension-
but the violence ranges widely between simple resistance to someone
trying to shoot me with a firearm of some sort. Luckily, 97% of
these violent encounters do not require any use of force beyond
the simple application of some “pain compliance” methods. Thankfully,
I have only had to use an Air-Taser once and point my firearm at
a defendant or a co-actor once.
What happens in these violent situations is that we must immediate
apply the use of force continuum, which plainly states that bail
enforcers shall use only that force which is reasonable and lawful,
given the facts and circumstances known at the time of the event
to effectively bring an incident under control. "Reasonableness"
of the use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable
investigator on the scene at the time of the incident. A bail enforcement
agent, who is authorized by the surety on a bail piece, who makes
or attempts to make an arrest need not retreat or desist from his
efforts by reason of resistance or threatened resistance of the
person being arrested; nor shall such investigator be deemed an
aggressor or lose his right to self-defense by the use of reasonable
force to affect the arrest or to prevent escape or to overcome resistance.
Reasonably, I cannot shoot a defendant for resisting the application
of handcuffs if he does not pose an imminent threat to my own life.
This is where the pain compliance techniques that can be learned
via many martial art styles or a system known as CDT® (Compliance,
Direction and Take-down) are most appropriately applied. Simply
put these techniques consist of low level stunning, activation points,
escorts and compliance techniques that can be used to control another
person without causing permanent damage; hostility management, anger
diffusion and escape should also be applied when applicable.
“Standing Ju Jitsu,” Aikido and Judo are all outstanding martial
arts in their real-world application in the typical scenarios one
might encounter in most bail enforcement actions. They are my choice
of techniques to use but it can take a lifetime to master each art’s
own nuances and complexities; this may not be practical for the
new or aspiring fugitive recovery investigator. Perhaps the next
best choice for most should be CDT®, which is a personal protection
system and not a martial art. Its creators claim that it can be
learned quickly and effectively no matter what your gender or size.
Most importantly, CDT® techniques can be learned and mastered through
a properly structured training course in a limited amount of time
and are proven to work effectively against any gender and body size.
I hear good thing about it from my friends in law enforcement however,
when the creators make dubious claims such as “the most effective
non-deadly force system in the world” I have to stop and give pause.
Either way, when a bail agent needs to utilize less-than-deadly
force by means of empty handed tactics, that person must be able
to do so quickly, skillfully, and with reduced risk and liability
to all concerned. The longer the investigator has to be engaged
with a defendant or those who mean to prevent his arrest, the greater
risk of sustaining injury or even death. Furthermore, depending
upon a defendant’s actions or the situation, the BEA may have to
increase or decrease the amount of force employed. The techniques
discussed allow for the escalation and de-escalation of lawful force
without causing serious or deadly injury and that’s a big plus in
my book when it comes to reducing the liability often involved with
going “hands on” with anyone.
This is the nexus between the martial arts, their real world application
as combative arts and the modern day bounty hunter.
About The Author
Scott Harrell is the principal of CompassPoint Investigations and
the author of many articles concerning bail enforcement via his
website www.BondForfeitures.com.
He is an avid martial artist and is part owner of Seikou Martial
Arts Academy (http://www.SeikouMartialArts.com)
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Article Source: JKD Street Combat
- online collection of Law Enforcement articles.
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